Homi Bhabha Biography ,History , Family , Awards , Wife
Homi Jehangir Bhabha was a nuclear physicist, an architect, and a philanthropist. He was also the founding director and professor of physics at the Tata Institute of Fundamental Research (TIFR).
He is also known as the father of the Indian nuclear program. Homi Jehangir Bhabha died in the 1966 Air India Flight 101 crash near Mont Blanc.
Sony LIV's web series Rocket Boys depicts the lives of Homi Jehangir Bhabha and Vikram Sarabhai. The former is known as the father of the Indian nuclear program while the latter is known as the father of the Indian space program.
Know about his birth, age, family, education, career, death, and legacy through this article.
Biography of Homi Jehangir Bhabha
| Full Name | Homi Jehangir Bhabha |
| Known to Be | The father of the Indian nuclear program |
| Birthday | 30 October 1909 |
| Age | 56 years (at the time of death) |
| Birth Place | Bombay Presidency, British India |
| Date Of Death | 24 January 1966 ( Air India Flight 101 Crashes near Mont Blanc ) |
| Degree | • Bachelor in Education Science • Doctorate in nuclear physics • School of Bombay Cathedral and John Conan School |
| College | • Elphinstone College • Royal Institute of Science • Caius College of the University of Cambridge |
| Zodiac | Scorpio |
| Citizenship | Indian |
| Hometown | Bombay, Bombay Presidency, British India |
| Religion | Hindu |
| Caste | Parsi |
| Eye Color | Black |
| Hair Color | Black |
| Profession | Nuclear Physicist |
| Marital Status | Unmarried |
| Home | Bombay |
Homi Bhabha Birth
Homi Jehangir Bhabha was born on 30 October 1909 in an aristocratic family to Jahangir Hormusji Bhabha and Meherbai Bhabha. His father was a renowned lawyer while his mother was a housewife. His brother's name was Jamshed Jehangir Bhabha.
Homi J. Bhabha's father Jahangir Bhabha was born and brought up in Bangalore. He went to England for higher studies and came back to India with a law degree.
He started practicing law under the Judicial Service of Mysore. Meanwhile, Jahangir Bhabha married Meherbai and they moved to Bombay. Homi and his brother Jamshed Bhabha were born and brought up in Bombay.
Homi's grandfather's name was Hormasji Bhabha and he was the Inspector General of Education in Mysore. Homi was named after his grandfather. Homi's aunt's name was Meherbai who was married to Dorab Tata. Dorab Tata was the eldest son of "Jamset ji Nasrwanji Tata", the founder of Tata Industries.
Homi Bhabha Education
Homi Jehangir Bhabha passed the Senior Cambridge Examination at the age of sixteen. He went to Cambridge to earn a degree in mechanical engineering at Gonville and Caius College.
He then began research at the Cavendish Laboratories in Cambridge, and his first paper was published in 1933. Two years later, he earned his Ph.D. and lived in Cambridge until 1939.
Homi Jahangir Bhabha's Family
| Father's Name | Jehangir Hormusji Bhabha |
| Mother's Name | Not Known |
| Brother's Name | Jamshed Bhabha |
The career of Homi Jehangir Bhabha
- When war broke out in Europe, Bhabha was in India and decided not to return to England for the time being.
- Two years later in 1942, Bhabha was elected as a member of the Royal Society and was later elected a Fellow of the Indian Academy of Sciences. In 1943, he was appointed as the President of the Physics Section of the Indian Science Congress.
- He persuaded several senior Congress party leaders to launch an ambitious nuclear program. As part of his vision, he first established the Cosmic Ray Research Unit at the institute and later the Tata Institute of Fundamental Research (TIFR) in Bombay in 1945 with the financial help of JRD Tata.
- In 1948, he established the Atomic Energy Commission and served as its first chairman. In the same year, he was appointed by Jawaharlal Nehru as the director of the nuclear program and was tasked with developing nuclear weapons.
- From 1960 to 1963, he served as president of the International Union of Pure and Applied Physics.
- He contributed to the advancement of Compton scattering, the r-process, and nuclear physics. He gained international fame after he found a correct expression for the probability of positron scattering by electrons, a process now known as Bhabha scattering.
- Widely known as the father of the Indian nuclear program, Homi Jehangir Bhabha devised a strategy and focused on extracting power from India's vast thorium reserves rather than its uranium reserves. The principle proposed by him became India's three-stage nuclear power program.
Homi Jahangir Bhabha Awards
Homi Jehangir Bhabha was also nominated for the Adams Prize from Cambridge University in 1942, the Padma Bhushan by the Government of India in 1954, and the Nobel Prize in Physics in 1951 and 1953–1956.
Homi Bhabha Death
Homi J. Bhabha died in a plane crash at Mont Blanc in 1966. He was on his way to attend the Scientific Advisory Committee meeting of the International Atomic Energy Agency in Vienna, Austria.
It was in the news at the time that there was a misunderstanding between the pilot and Geneva airport officials about the status of the plane, and the plane eventually crashed after hitting a mountain. He died along with 117 passengers on board.
It was in the news that Homi J. The plane was deliberately crashed to shut down the Indian nuclear program by killing Bhabha.
In 2012, an Indian diplomatic bag was discovered near the plane crash site, indicating the involvement of the Central Intelligence Agency (CIA) in the plane crash. Gregory Douglas in his book Conversations with the Crow' has claimed that The CIA was involved in the plane crash that eventually led to Homi J. Bhabha being murdered.
Homi Bhabha Legacy
After he died in 1966, the Atomic Energy Establishment in Mumbai was renamed Bhabha Atomic Research Center in his honor.
A radio telescope in Ooty, India was his initiative which became a reality in 1970.
Homi Bhabha National Institute, an Indian Deemed University, and Homi Jehangir Bhabha Center for Science Education in Mumbai are well-known institutions named after him.
FAQ
Who was Homi Jahangir Bhabha?
Homi Jehangir Bhabha was a nuclear physicist, an architect, and a philanthropist.
Whom did Homi Jahangir Bhabha discover?
Asia's first atomic reactor established
What was the name of Homi Jehangir Bhabha's wife?
He had not married.
When did Homi Jehangir Bhabha die?
24 January 1966
How did Homi Jehangir Bhabha die?
in aroplane air crash
Who was The First nuclear scientist in India?
Homi Jahangir Baba
Who is The Father of the Indian nuclear program?
Homi Jahangir Baba
Also know:-
Last Few words -
Friends, I hope you "Homi Jehangir Bhabha's biography. Would have liked the blog, if you liked this blog of mine, then share it with your friends and on your social media account, let people know about it too.
If you have any feedback, then definitely tell us by going to Contact Us, you can email me or follow me on social media, soon you will meet with a new blog till then stay tuned to my blog "Thanks
0 Comments