Sure, let's classify the environmental impacts mentioned into primary, secondary, and tertiary impacts, as well as categorize them as positive or negative:

Primary Impacts (Direct effects):

1. Displacement of people.

2. Submergence of agricultural land.

3. Submergence of historical/archeologically important monuments.

4. Submergence of forest with Endangered species.

5. Submergence of waste land.

6. Submergence of large important cities.

7. Irrigation of farms.

8. Domestic water supply to cities and towns.

9. Water supply to industrial areas.

Secondary Impacts (Indirect effects resulting from the primary impacts):

1. Decrease in fertility of soil.

2. Increase in incidences of malarial cases.

Tertiary Impacts (Broader, long-term effects resulting from primary and secondary impacts):

1. Rise in ground water table.

2. Water logging.

Positive Impacts:

1. Irrigation of farms.

2. Domestic water supply to cities and towns.

3. Water supply to industrial areas.

4. Rise in ground water table.

Negative Impacts:

1. Displacement of people.

2. Submergence of agricultural land.

3. Submergence of historical/archeologically important monuments.

4. Decrease in fertility of soil.

5. Submergence of forest with Endangered species.

6. Increase in incidences of malarial cases.

7. Submergence of waste land.

8. Submergence of large important cities.

9. Water logging.

Certainly! Here's a list of probable impacts of the construction and operation phases of a thermal power plant near a small village, classified into primary, secondary, and tertiary impacts, as well as categorized as positive or negative:

Primary Impacts (Direct effects):

1. Air pollution due to emissions from the power plant.

2. Noise pollution from the operation of machinery and equipment.

3. Land use change and habitat destruction during construction.

Secondary Impacts (Indirect effects resulting from the primary impacts):

1. Water pollution from discharge of heated water into nearby water bodies.

2. Soil degradation due to disposal of waste and construction activities.

Tertiary Impacts (Broader, long-term effects resulting from primary and secondary impacts):

1. Health issues among local residents due to exposure to pollutants.

2. Displacement of local communities due to land acquisition and environmental changes.

3. Economic impacts on local businesses and agriculture due to altered environmental conditions.

Positive Impacts:

1. Creation of job opportunities during construction and operation.

2. Increased access to electricity, potentially improving quality of life for locals.

Negative Impacts:

1. Air and noise pollution affecting the local environment and health.

2. Displacement of local communities and disruption of their way of life.

3. Water and soil pollution affecting local ecosystems and agriculture.

Sure, let's classify the impacts into quantifiable and non-quantifiable based on whether they can be measured or expressed in numerical or measurable terms:

Quantifiable Impacts:

1. Loss of agricultural output due to construction of highway - This impact can be quantified by calculating the monetary value of the agricultural produce lost during the construction.

Non-quantifiable Impacts:

1. Effect on human health due to installation of APCE - Human health effects are difficult to measure precisely in numerical terms and are therefore non-quantifiable.

 

2. Effect on human health due to operation of airport - Similar to the above, health impacts are challenging to measure precisely in numerical terms due to their complexity and variability.

3. Effect on land value due to sewage treatment plant - Land value can be influenced by various factors, making it challenging to isolate the specific impact of a sewage treatment plant on land value in a quantifiable manner.

4. Effect on ground water quality due to dumping of hazardous waste onto land - While the deterioration of groundwater quality can be observed, precise quantification based on the dumping of hazardous waste is complex due to multiple contributing factors.

5. Loss of grassland due to industrial growth - Loss of grassland can be observed and described but quantifying the exact loss in numerical terms is challenging.

6. Decrease in fish yield due to disposal of untreated industrial effluent into the sea - Although the decrease in fish yield can be observed and documented, precise quantification linked solely to untreated industrial effluent is complex due to multifaceted environmental influences.

In summary, impacts related to human health and environmental changes often involve a complex interplay of variables, making them difficult to measure precisely in numerical terms, hence categorizing them as non-quantifiable. On the other hand, impacts directly tied to economic loss or specific tangible measurements can be categorized as quantifiable.

Certainly! Here are five examples of short-term impacts and five examples of long-term impacts in various contexts:

Short-term Impacts:

1. Air Pollution Peaks After a Festival: Increased air pollution due to fireworks and bonfires during a festival, causing immediate respiratory issues and discomfort.

2. Crop Damage from a Hailstorm: Destruction of crops due to a sudden hailstorm, resulting in a loss of harvest and income for farmers in the current growing season.

 

3. Traffic Congestion During Rush Hour: Traffic jams and delays during rush hour, leading to immediate frustration, wasted time, and potential stress for commuters.

  

4. Localized Flooding After Heavy Rain: Immediate flooding in low-lying areas after heavy rainfall, causing property damage and temporary displacement of residents.

  

5. Short-Term Economic Fluctuations: Rapid stock market fluctuations impacting investors and financial markets over a few days or weeks due to economic events or policy changes.

Long-term Impacts:

1. Climate Change Effects Over Decades: Rising global temperatures and changing weather patterns, leading to long-term impacts on ecosystems, sea levels, and extreme weather events.

2. Chronic Health Issues from Air Pollution: Prolonged exposure to air pollution resulting in chronic respiratory problems and other health issues over several years.

3. Loss of Biodiversity and Habitat Degradation: Continued destruction of natural habitats leading to the loss of species and long-term damage to ecosystems.

4. Groundwater Depletion and Its Effects: Over-extraction of groundwater leading to reduced water availability and land subsidence over the years, impacting agriculture and local communities.

5. Technology's Socioeconomic Impact: The gradual societal shifts due to rapid advancements in technology, transforming employment patterns, communication, and lifestyle choices over a generation or more.

Short-term impacts typically manifest quickly and have immediate consequences, while long-term impacts develop gradually and often have deeper and lasting effects that can span years or even generations.